Joint pain and swelling have been experienced by many individuals recently. The cause behind this pain can be anything from overworking, injury, sprains or even a bone condition like Arthritis. In this condition, one faces persistent joint pain, caused due to inflammation, and stiffness. With age, the cartilage between the joints starts to wear off causing pain in joints. Different types of arthritis arise due to a variety of reasons. Some like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis can be caused due to family history of arthritis. But is arthritis a genetic disease? Through this blog, understand the types of arthritis that are caused because of genetic impact and what factors come into play.
Which Types Of Arthritis Are Genetic?
If you’re wondering, is arthritis a genetic disease then it is true that certain types of arthritis have genetic components in them. If you have a history of your grandparents having arthritis it may happen so that your genes are also influenced by it. Here are some types of arthritis with genetic factors:
Osteoarthritis (OA)
Many younger individuals wonder if is arthritis a genetic disease when they are diagnosed with Osteoarthritis. OA is a type of arthritis where with age, the cartilage between your bones starts to wear off. This type is usually associated with old age, however, mutations in the COL2A1 gene can contribute to the early onset of Osteoarthritis. In most cases, the genetic predisposition is especially stronger in hand and knee osteoarthritis.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
The most common type of arthritis caused by genetics is rheumatoid arthritis. This is an auto-immune disease where the immune system starts attacking healthy tissues around your joints for an unknown reason. This condition primarily affects the hands, wrists and knees of individuals suffering from it. A family history of rheumatoid arthritis increases the possibility of developing it. However with medication, eating healthy and doing regular exercises for arthritis this condition can be managed, leading to a healthier life.
Gout
Gout is another arthritic condition, caused due to high levels of uric acid in your body. Which then leads to the formation of urate crystals in the joints. Genetic factors may also influence the chances of developing this condition. Some genes like SLC2A9 and ABCG2 impact uric acid metabolism in your body. This increases the chances of having gout. Doctors may prescribe medications including corticosteroids to treat the gout flare.
Ankylosing spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis, also commonly known as axial spondyloarthritis is an inflammatory condition where bones of the spine and joints are affected. Over some time, the bones of the spine start to fuse as a result of this condition, leading to stiffness and hunched posture. Ankylosing spondylitis can be caused due to a genetic component however, it is not completely a genetic disease.
How Does Genetics Play In Arthritis?
The question is arthritis a genetic disease can be difficult to answer, especially if you have a history of joint or bone issues. Some types of arthritis do indeed have genetic components and to date, more than 30 genes have been associated with the disease. However, it may not be the sole reason for developing arthritis. Several other factors like age, sex, lifestyle choices, and others are equally relevant in the development of the disease. Consulting a healthcare provider after experiencing signs and symptoms of possible arthritis is highly recommended. In most cases, the disease is worsened because there is no proper care to manage it.
What Does It Mean If Your Family Member Has Arthritis?
For individuals concerned about family history, a common query is, is arthritis genetic? Yes, some types, like juvenile idiopathic arthritis, have hereditary components. There is an increased risk of developing the condition of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis or ankylosing arthritis however it does not guarantee this will happen. Supporting factors like lifestyle choices, and environment are also crucial in deciding whether it is genetic or not. If the said family member had poor dietary habits, and faced over exhaustion on a day-to-day basis, adopting healthier habits may reduce your risk. If you have developed the condition already, it is better to take the right medications and maintain a healthy lifestyle. To manage the pain one can take arthritis relief products that range from tablets to gels and help continue your daily activities.
Conclusion
So, to address "Is arthritis a genetic disease?", the answer depends on the type of arthritis. Some are predominantly genetic, while others are more influenced by lifestyle and environmental triggers. Either way, the symptoms caused by this condition are distressing and alter your mobility in daily life. Understanding your family history and genetic predispositions can help in the early detection and management of the disease to continue living a healthy life.
FAQs
1) Does arthritis run in the family?
Arthritis is a genetic disorder and can be passed on in the family line. However, it is not necessary that one develops the condition due to family history.
2) Can I get arthritis if my dad has it?
If the question of is arthritis genetic bothering you, the answer is maybe. It is true that arthritis can be inherited from your family members but the chances of developing it are still not guaranteed.
3) Can you avoid genetic arthritis?
Yes with proper care and healthier lifestyle choices, one can reduce the risk of developing genetically inherited arthritis.
